Why Are There So Many Suicides in the Construction Industry?

By Bob Swanson, Swanson & Youngdale

In 2016, there were nearly 45,000 suicide deaths in the United States. This is an increase of 35% since 2008. It is also estimated that there are up to 25 suicide attempts for every suicide death.

The construction industry has the second highest suicide rate per industry. The suicide rate in our industry is 53 per 100,000,which is 4 times the rate of the general population. However, with the total number of individuals in construction, our industry has more suicide deaths than any other industry.

What contributes to this high rate of suicide in our industry?

• Our industry is customer driven, which means overnight travel, shift work, weekend work, and long hours are often required. These factors all impact personal relationships, normal sleep, and diet. They also affect the ability to maintain normal external support systems.
• Season work and project-specific employment creates financial insecurity and personal uncertainty.
• Long-term, repetitive work often results in chronic pain, which can lead to regular use of prescription medications and self medication. This can lead to an addiction to alcohol and/or drugs.
• There is a general acceptance in our industry of the use of alcohol and/or drugs.
• Use of a firearm is a common means of suicide, and many in our industry own firearms because they enjoy hunting and shooting.
• An “old school, tough guy” persona is prevalent in our male-dominated industry. Due to this persona, employees are less likely to show any vulnerability or seek help.

It is essential for each of us to achieve a reasonable life balance of a healthy diet, adequate sleep, regular exercise, and stable personal relationships. For each person living with mental illness, a reasonable life balance is absolutely critical in preventing the onset of a mental crisis.

Remember that all mental illness is treatable and that suicide is preventable!